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Consider $ABCD$ is cyclic quadrilateral, the intersection of $AD$ and $CB$ is $E$, $AB$, $CD$ is $F$; $AC$ and $BD$ is $I$. Prove that $O$ is orthocenter of $\Delta EFI$.


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Firstly, i will prove $OI\perp EF$.

Then i have $IK$ and $KF$ is bisector of $\angle BKD$ so $KF\perp IK$

But i need to prove $K;I;O$ are collinear , i am stuck here. Help me to continue and give me some another way, thanks.

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1 Answer

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Ok, say we have an inversion with respect to circle $C$ with center at $O$ and radius $r$.

Say we have an arbitrary point $P$ and let $P'$ be it image. Then line orthogonal to $PO$ through $P'$ is a polar line for (pole) $P$.

From definition we see that polar line is orthogonal to $OP$ and it is relatively easy to prove that if $A$ is on polar for $B$ then $B$ is on polar for $A$.

Also, there is a theorem (which is harder to prove, but again not so hard, just use of the power of the point) which says: however we take two points $X,Y$ from set $\{E,F,I\}$ then line $XY$ is polar for the third point.

Now you can easly prove your statement.


Edit:

Since $EF$ is polar line for $I$ we have $IO\bot EF$

Since $EI$ is polar line for $F$ we have $FO\bot EI$

Since $FI$ is polar line for $E$ we have $EO\bot FI$

So, $IO,EO$ and $FO$ are altitudes in triangle $EFI$ ...

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