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I have seen both terms being used and I am not sure if there is a difference between them.

2 Answers

Is there a difference between a name server lookup and a domain name lookup?

A Name Server lookup retrieves the IP address associated with a Domain Name.

A Domain Name lookup (also called whois) retrieves the domain registration data (the domain owner details).


How do I perform a Name Server Lookup?

Example output ():

enter image description here

Example Output (Windows nslookup):

F:\test>nslookup redhat.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.42.129
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: redhat.com
Addresses: 64:ff9b::d184:b769 209.132.183.105

Example Output (Linux dig):

$ dig redhat.com +nocomments +noquestion +noauthority +noadditional +nostats
; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> redhat.com +nocomments +noquestion +noauthority +noadditional +nostats
;; global options: +cmd
redhat.com. 9 IN A 209.132.183.81

How do I perform a Domain Name Lookup?

Example Output ():

Domain Name: google.com
Registry Domain ID: 2138514_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL:
Updated Date: 2015-06-12T10:38:52-0700
Creation Date: 1997-09-15T00:00:00-0700
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2020-09-13T21:00:00-0700
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited ()
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited ()
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited ()
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited ()
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited ()
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited ()
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Dns Admin
Registrant Organization: Google Inc.
Registrant Street: Please contact , 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Registrant City: Mountain View
Registrant State/Province: CA
Registrant Postal Code: 94043
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.6502530000
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.6506188571
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email:
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: DNS Admin
Admin Organization: Google Inc.
Admin Street: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Admin City: Mountain View
Admin State/Province: CA
Admin Postal Code: 94043
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.6506234000
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.6506188571
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email:
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: DNS Admin
Tech Organization: Google Inc.
Tech Street: 2400 E. Bayshore Pkwy
Tech City: Mountain View
Tech State/Province: CA
Tech Postal Code: 94043
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.6503300100
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.6506181499
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email:
Name Server: ns1.google.com
Name Server: ns2.google.com
Name Server: ns4.google.com
Name Server: ns3.google.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: 

Source

Example Output (Linux whois):

$ whois google.com
Registrant: Dns Admin Google Inc. Please contact 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US +1.6502530000 Fax: +1.6506188571 Domain Name: google.com Registrar Name: Markmonitor.com Registrar Whois: whois.markmonitor.com Registrar Homepage: Administrative Contact: DNS Admin Google Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View CA 94043 US +1.6506234000 Fax: +1.6506188571 Technical Contact, Zone Contact: DNS Admin Google Inc. 2400 E. Bayshore Pkwy Mountain View CA 94043 US +1.6503300100 Fax: +1.6506181499 Created on..............: 1997-09-15. Expires on..............: 2011-09-13. Record last updated on..: 2010-03-30.

Further Reading

domain name lookup can be responded by a cache (i.e. on localhost or by your provider). A name server lookup goes directly to the nameserver, thus bypasses caches between you and the name server.

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