I have a space seperated string which is output by a command, which I like to pipe to cut, using -fd ' ' to split on spaces. I know I can use -f <n> to display field number <n>, but can I make it display the last field if I don't know the length of the string?

Or do I need to use a more flexible text editing tool like sed or awk?

4

4 Answers

No cut can't do that. You could use two rev commands, like

echo 'foo bar baz' | rev | cut -d' ' -f1 | rev

but it's usually easier to use awk:

echo 'foo bar baz' | awk '{print $(NF)}'

You can do this using only shell, no external tool is needed, using Parameter Expansion:

${var##* }

var##* will discard everything from start up to last space from parameter (variable) var.

If the delimiter can be any whitespace e.g. space or tab, use character class [:blank:]:

${var##*[[:blank:]]}

Example:

$ var='foo bar spam egg'
$ echo "${var##* }"
egg
$ var=$'foo\tbar\tspam\tegg'
$ echo "$var"
foo bar spam egg
$ echo "${var##*[[:blank:]]}"
egg

1

I personally like Florian Diesch answer. But there is this way too.

a=$(echo "your string here" | wc -w)
echo "your string here" | cut -d' ' -f$a

Explanation:

wc -w gives the number of words. and cut cuts the last word

EDIT:

I figured another way of Doing it:

echo "Any random string here" | tac -s' ' | head -1

3

Here is one using grep

$ echo "Change is Good" | grep -o '[^ ]*$'
Good

How it works:

• grep with -o Print only the matched (non-empty) parts of a matching line.
• The regexp [^ ]*$ matches anything from end until it found a space.

---

Another one liner from glenn jackman using perl

$ echo "Change is Good" | perl -lane 'print $F[-1]'
Good

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