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What does the letter U mean in the following expression: $$ \bigcup_{\alpha} A_\alpha \;? $$

It doesn't look like logical OR.

Link to original screen shot.

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1 Answer

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It represents the union of all the sets $A_\alpha$. By the "union", what it basically means that:

$$ a \in \bigcup_{\alpha} A_\alpha \iff \exists \alpha :a \in A_\alpha $$

or in words - it is the set of elements which are contained in any of the $A_\alpha$.

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